UKRAINE’S STRATEGIC ROLE AND CHALLENGES IN THE GLOBAL FOOD MARKET

Анотація

This paper provides a thorough analysis of Ukraine’s position in the global food market, focusing specifically on the country's role as a major agricultural producer and exporter within the context of evolving geopolitical and economic conditions. This research aims to analyse the driving forces behind trends in Ukraine’s agricultural exports, assess the impact of the war on production capacity and logistics, and propose strategic measures to strengthen Ukraine’s position in the global food trade. This subject is relevant because Ukraine’s contribution to global food security is critical, particularly in light of recent supply chain shocks and increased volatility in international markets. The present study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative data analysis of production levels and exports, examination of trade routes and market diversification, and systematic review of agricultural policy and logistical challenges. The research indicates that despite the considerable destruction to its infrastructure and loss of arable land, Ukraine still has the potential to contribute a significant share of international commodities such as wheat, corn, barley, and sunflower oil. However, the research points towards certain disadvantages of low diversification of the export food products, reliance on traditional markets, logistic bottlenecks, and lack of value-added processing capacity. The article also highlights possible opportunities for modernisation by embracing new technologies, digitalisation, organic farming practices, and diversification of new Asian and European trade unions, which are all already being partially practised in Ukraine. The study emphasises the importance of state support and regulatory reform in shaping an investor-friendly environment and enhancing regimes of export facilitation. The practical application of this study is twofold: firstly, it provides effective recommendations for policymakers, farmers, and foreign investors who wish to support Ukraine's recovery of the agriculture sector, improve the resilience of the food supply chain, and secure Ukraine's future status as a stable, competitive, and responsible world food producer; secondly, it provides a framework for analysing the impact of the war on Ukraine's agricultural sector.