SYSTEMIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION OF ENERGY
Анотація
The purpose of the article is the analysis of the systemic essence of sustainable transportation of the energy system, based on the mass implementation of renewable energy sources and efficient energy storage systems. At the same level as the analysis of the transformation processes of energy assets, the accompanying components of the specified transformation process are revealed and analyzed: transition to horizontal distributed energy networks, development of social and solidarity economy, dematerialization and sustainable transportation of economic systems, convergence and miniaturization of assets, electrification of transport, hydrogen vehicle implementation of energy systems, cyberization control over the work of systems, systematization of public institutions. Analyzing the conducted research, the authors draw important conclusions. The energy sector, in which 2/3 of the processes of harmful impact on the environment are generated, is a key area of solving the problems of sustainable transportation of the economy. Sustainable transportation of the energy complex is possible only if adequate transformations of the socio-economic system are carried out. The specified transformations mutually condition each other and can significantly strengthen the sustainable potential of restructuring the energy complex, achieving a general synergistic effect. The transition to renewable energy systems requires constant innovation. Today, technological solutions of the near future should be actively developed in the scientific sector. The full potential of the mentioned energy transition can be realized only under the condition of appropriate institutional support and active international cooperation.
Посилання
5 different types of energy storages with efficiency from 25% to 90%. Kosatka Media. 16.08.2019. Available at: https://kosatka.media/en/category/blog/news/5-sposobov-hraneniya-energii-i-naskolko-oni-effektivny (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Acri R.A., Barone S., Cambula P. et al. Forecast of the demand for electric mobility for Rome-Fiumicino International Airport. Energies. 6.11.2022. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5251 (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Battery energy storage systems global market report 2022: growth of intermittent renewable energy sources and the resulting need for energy storage to drive sector – ResearchAndMarket.com. The “Battery Energy Storage Systems – Global Market Trajectory & Analytics”. Report. 12.08.2022. Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220812005234/en/Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Global-Market-Report-2022-Growth-of-Intermittent-Renewable-Energy-Sources-and-the-Resulting-Need-for-Energy-Storage-to-Drive-Sector---ResearchAndMarkets.com (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Bellini E. Portuguese government confirms world record solar price of $ 0.01316/kwh. PV Magazine International. 27.08.2020. Available at: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/08/27/portuguese-government-confirms-world-record-solar-price-of-0-01316-kwh/ (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Capata R., Calabria A. High-performance electric / hybrid vehicle – environmental, economic and technical assessment of electrical accumulators for sustainable mobility. Energies. March 2022. 15(6): 2134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062134 (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Cost for onshore wind, solar and battery storage dipped: BNEF. Greentechlead. Renewable Energy. 29.04.2020. Available at: https://greentechlead.com/renewable-energy/cost-for-onshore-wind-solar-and-battery-storage-dipped-bnef-35985 (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Dedicoat C. Circular economy: what it mean, how to get there. World Economic Forum. 23.01.2016. Available at: http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-importance-of-a-circular-economy (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Delbert C. This Nation is building the world’s cheapest solar farm. Popular Mechanics. 01.05.2020 Available at: https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a30266828/worlds-cheapest-solar-farm/ (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Dudley D. Renewably energy costs take another tumble, making fossil fuels look more expensive than ever. Forbes. 29.05.2019. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2019/05/29/renewable-energy-costs-tumble/#6be829d6e8ce (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Essing S., Allebe C., Remo T. et al., Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III-V/si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junction. Nature Energy. 2017, 2(9):17144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.144 (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Fiber optics – Definition, Inventors & facts – Encyclopedia Britannica. 31.10.2022. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/science/fiber-optics (accessed on 10.09.2023).
Harris T., Pollette C., Fenlon W. How light emitting diodes (LEDs) work. Electronics: Howstuffworks. 11.02.2021. Available at: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/led.htm (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Hunt T. The solar singularity: 2020 update (part 1). Greentech Media. 20.08.2020 Available at: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/the-solar-singularity-2020-update-part-1 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Impact of micro-/nano-electronics, miniaturization limit, and technology development for the next 10 years and after. News Wise. The Power Power to Tell Your Story. 13.04.2021. Available at: https://www.newswise.com/articles/impact-of-micro-nano-electronics-miniaturization-limit-and-technology-development-for-the-next-10-years-and-after (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Kellner L. Report confirms wind technology advancements continue to drive down the cost of wind energy: wind energy costs at all-time lows, as wind turbines grow larger. New Center. 26.08.2019. Available at: https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2019/08/26/report-confirms-wind-technology-advancements-continue-to-drive-down-the-cost-of-wind-energy/ (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Lajoie B. Europe’s interconnected electricity system: an in-depth analysis. Electricity Maps. 8.06.2018. Available at: https://medium.com/electricitymap/what-does-it-take-to-decarbonize-europe-d94cbed80878 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Mokhtar T. On the verge of a solar revolution. Noteworthy. The Journal Blog. 01.02.2019. Available at: https://blog.usejournal.com/on-the-verge-of-a-solar-revolution-225cd2a959b3 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Murray C. Long duration energy storage to scale in second half of 2030-s, says DNV. Energy Storage News. 17.10.2022. Available at: https://www.energy-storage.news/long-duration-energy-storage-to-scale-in-second-half-of-2030s-says-dnv/ (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Net Zero by 2050. A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. International Energy Agency. October, 2021. Available at: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/deebef5d-0c34-4539-9d0c-10b13d840027/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Outlook for biogas and biomethane. Prospects for organic growth. World Energy Outlook special Report. IEA. 2020. Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/outlook-for-biogas-and-biomethane-prospects-for-organic-growth (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Patterson B. T. The enernet. Powering Buildings in the 21st Centure. Emerge Alliance. Available at: http://www.emergealliance.org/portals/0/documents/home/The_Enernet_-_Powering_Buildings_in_the_21st_Century_-_SPI_2015[1].pdf (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Petersen A.U., Hofmann A.I., Fillols M., Manso M. Solar energy storage by molecular norbornadiene – quadricyclane photoswitckes: polymer film devoces. Advanced Science. 2019, 6(12):1900367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900367 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Robert Metcalfe – inventor, mathematician. Biography. 02.04.2014. Available at: https://www.biography.com/people/robert-metcalfe-9542201 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Sahakian M. The social and solidarity economy: why is it relevant to industrial ecology? Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology / eds. R. Clift, A. Druckman. Springer. 2016, P. 205-227. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-20571-7_10 (accessed on 15.09.2023).
Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum, Commited to Improving the State of the World, 2017. 208 р.
Schwab K., Davis N. Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Cologny, Switzerland: Would economic Forum, Commited to Improving the State of the World, 2018. 320 р.
Simpson J.D., van Barlingen W. How far can an electric car go on one charge? EVBox. Blog. 17.06.2022. Available at: https://blog.evbox.com/uk-en/electric-car-range (accessed on 11.11.2022).
Skinner C. Digital Human. – Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2018.
Smart grids and smart metering. Joinup. 20.06.2022. Available at: https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/rolling-plan-ict-standardisation/smart-grids-and-smart-metering (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Social and solidarity economy as a means to implement the SDGs: partnership to bridge the financial gap. Inter-Agency Task Force on Social and Solidarity Economy. 03.2017. Available at: https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/UN-Inter-Agency-Task-Force-on-Social-and-Solidarity-Economy-submission_May2017.pdf (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Spieth W.F., Hellermann N., Luts-Bachmann S., Liedtke M. Renewable Energy Laws and Regulations Germany 2023. ICLG. 21.09.2022. Available at: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/renewable-energy-laws-and-regulations/germany (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Sustainable energy storage from our forests. Ligna Energy. Norrkoping, Sweden. Available at: https://lignaenergy.se/ (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Svarc J. Most efficient solar panels 2022. Clean Energy Reviews. 06.2022. Available at: https://www.cleanenergyreviews.info/blog/most-efficient-solar-panels (accessed on 12.09.2023).
The cost for renewables decreases to a record low-report. Smart Energy International. 31.05.2019. Available at: https://www.smart-energy.com/renewable-energy/renewable-power-costs-decreases-record-low-report/ (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Azhgalieva D., Beirne J., Mishra R. What matters for private investment in renewable energy? Climate Police. April. 2022. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2022.2069664 (accessed on 12.09.2023).
What is battery storage? NationalGrid Group PLG. 2022. Available at: https://www.nationalgrid.com/stories/energy-explained/what-is-battery-storage (accessed on 12.09.2023).
Will solar panels get cheaper? (updated for 2020). Solar Indastry, 10.01.2020. Available at: https://www.thesolarnerd.com/blog/will-solar-get-cheaper/ (accessed on 12.09.2023).
