ASSET ALLOCATION: PERFORMANCE OF MEAN-VARIANCE STRATEGY FOR SMALL SAMPLE OF CANADIAN ASSETS
Анотація
This project estimates performance of two out of sample Mean-Variance Strategy portfolios. Weights are rebalanced monthly. Five years rolling window portfolio uses stock return information of 5 preceding years (information set). Similarly recursive portfolio uses all information of preceding years to construct weights. Expected returns and covariance are assumed to be equal to mean of these parameters over available information set. Performance of these portfolios is compared with equal initial weights and every period equal weight portfolios. In order to do so we employed a data from November 1992 to November 2013 for 10 Canadian stocks and Treasury Bills. Ex post Sharpe ratios and cumulative returns indicated that Mean-Variance out of sample portfolios delivered lower results comparable to naïve portfolio strategies over last 15 years. We explain it by low correlation between expected and realized returns and hence by investing in wrong stocks in a wrong time. And we provide numerical and graphical evidence.
Посилання
Chan, L., Karceski, J. and Lakonishok J. (1999) On Portfolio Optimization: Forecasting Covariances and Choos¬ing the Risk Model. Review of Financial Studies, 12, рр. 937–974.
DeMiguel, V., Garlappi L., Uppal R. (2009) Optimal versus naïve diversification: How inefficient is the 1/N portfolio strategy? Rev. Financial Stud, 22, рр. 1915–1953.
Haugen, R.A., and Baker N.L. (1991) The Efficient Market Inefficiency of Capitalisation-weighted Stock Portfolios. Journal of Portfolio Management.
Jagannathan, R., and Ma T. (2003) Risk Reduction in Large Portfolios: Why Imposing the Wrong Constraints Helps. Journal of Finance, 58, рр. 1651–1683.
Jorion, P. (1985) International portfolio diversification with estimation risk. J. Bus. 58, рр. 259–278.
Jorion, P. (1991) Bayesian and CAPM estimators of the means: Implications for portfolio selection. J. Banking Finance 15, рр. 717–727.
Merton, R.C. (1980) On estimating the expected return on the market: An exploratory investigation. J. Financial Econom., 8, рр. 323–361.
Michaud, R. (1998) Efficient Asset Management: a Practical Guide to Stock Portfolio Optimization and Asset Allocation. Harvard Business School Press.
Michaud, R.O. (1989) The Markowitz optimization enigma: Is optimized optimal? Financial Analysts, 45, рр. 31–42.
Website of W. Sharpe: http://www.stanford.edu/~wfsharpe/art/sr/sr.htm.